h his here and
elsewhere explicit maintenance of the hereditary transmission of
gathered moral experiences. He means here to exclude innate ideas of
morality as explained by Kant and by other intuitionists.]
[Footnote 16: M.S. 180.]
[Footnote 17: M.S. 285.]
[Footnote 18: M.S. 216.]
[Footnote 19: M.S. 294.]
[Footnote 20: M.S. 298, 299.]
[Footnote 21: P.F. 297. "The truth is that morals are built on a far
surer foundation than that of creeds, which are here to-day and gone
to-morrow. They are built on the solid rock of experiences, and of the
'survival of the fittest,' which in the long evolution of the human race
from primeval savages, have by 'natural selection' and 'heredity' become
almost instinctive." (How careless is this terminology. In the previous
page he denies morality to be a matter of hereditary instinct.)]
[Footnote 22: P.F. 206.]
[Footnote 23: Ibid. 207.]
[Footnote 24: P.P. 204.]
[Footnote 25: M.S. Preface.]
[Footnote 26: H.O. 3.]
[Footnote 27: P.P. 3.]
[Footnote 28: "The simple undoubting faith which for ages has been the
support and consolation of a large portion of mankind, especially of the
weak, the humble, the unlearned, who form an immense majority, cannot
disappear without a painful wrench, and leaving for a time a great blank
behind." (M.S. 284.)]
[Footnote 29: xxxiii.]
[Footnote 30: M.S. 261.]
[Footnote 31: P.F. 176.]
[Footnote 32: P. 177.]
[Footnote 33: P.F. 192.]
[Footnote 34: P. 245.]
[Footnote 35: P.F. 222.]
[Footnote 36: Thus he assumes Mr. Spurgeon's definition of inspiration
as the basis of operations (See H.O. 189), and says, "It is perfectly
obvious that for those who accept these confessions of faith ... all the
discoveries of modern science, from Galileo and Newton down to Lyall and
Darwin, are simple delusions."]
[Footnote 37: M.S. 215.]
[Footnote 38: Ibid. 251.]
[Footnote 39: "The _simplest straightforward evidence_ of the _earliest_
Christian writer who gives any account of their origin, viz., Papias."
(P.F. 236.) "What does Papias say? Practically this: that he preferred
oral tradition to written documents.... This is a _perfectly clear_ and
_intelligible_ statement made apparently in good faith without any
dogmatic or other prepossession.... It has always seemed to me that all
theories ... were comparatively worthless which did not take into
account _the fundamental fact_ of this statement of Papias." (238.) "The
_clear_ a
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