"He may use them till their sap dry out."
"And he who binds the dry in bundles?" "He may use them till the second
rain descends."(81) "The leaves of reeds and the leaves of vines?" "They
may be used till they fall from their stems." "And he who binds the dry in
bundles?" "He may use them till the second rain descends." Rabbi Akiba
said, "they may be used by all persons till the second rain descends."
7. "Like to this rule is his case who rented a house to his neighbor till
the rains?" "This means till the second rain descends." "He who by his vow
cannot get assistance from his neighbor till the rains?" "This means till
the second rain descends." "When may the poor enter into the gardens?"(82)
"When the second rain descends." "When may they use and burn the stubble
and straw of the Sabbatical year?" "When the second rain descends."
8. "A man had fruit of the Sabbatical year, and the time came for clearing
it out from his house?" "He may divide to everyone victuals for three
meals; and the poor may eat the fruit after the clearing of it out, but
not the rich." The words of Rabbi Judah. Rabbi Jose said, "the poor and
the rich are alike, they may eat it after it is cleared out."
9. "A man had fruits of the Sabbatical year, whether they fell to him by
inheritance, or were given to him by gift?" R. Eliezer said, "let them be
given to those who may eat them." But the Sages say, "the transgressor
must not profit, but let them be sold to those who may eat them, and let
their price be divided to every man." "He who eats dough of the Sabbatical
year before the heave-offering be separated from it?" "He is guilty of
death."
Chapter X
1. The Sabbatical year releases(83) a loan, whether it be with or without
a bill. The credit of a shop is not released. But if one made it as a
loan, it is released. Rabbi Judah said, "all the first credit is released,
the wages of an hireling is not released." "But if one made it as a loan?"
"It is released." Rabbi Jose said, "every work which ceases on the
Sabbatical year is released; but that which does not cease on the
Sabbatical year is not released from payment."
2. The butcher who slaughtered a heifer (at the end of the Sabbatical
year), and divided her head (for sale on the first of the two feast days
of the new year), remains a debtor; but if he did so in an intercalary
month,(84) he is released (Deut. xv. 1). But if it be not an intercalary
month, he is not released. He who f
|