FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212  
213   >>  
pressions was gradually gathering. "It is not so pumped up," said Sam. "The pipes were used, not because they were pipes, but because they were metal, and therefore good conductors." "But you haven't told us about the beautiful experiments yet," murmured Letta, a little impatiently. "I'm coming to them, little one," said Sam. "One battery exhibited the power as well as the beauty of that mysterious force which we call electricity. It was the large Grove battery. A current passed from it to copper wires, in a certain manner, produced a dazzling green light, and the copper melted like wax. With silver a still brighter and purer green flame was the result. With platinum an intense white light was given off, and the molten metal fell in globules of exceeding brilliancy. With iron lovely coruscations were exhibited, the boiling vapour flying and burning in all directions; and a platinum wire three feet long was in an instant melted into thousands of minute globules. All this showed the power of electricity to produce intense heat when resistance is opposed to its passage." "It is remarkably human-like in that respect," said Captain Rik, in an under-tone. "Then its power to produce magnetism," continued Sam, "was shown by Lord Lindsay's huge electro-magnet. This magnet, you must know, is nothing but a bit of ordinary metal until it is electrified, when it becomes a most powerful magnet. But the instant the current is cut off from it, it ceases to be a magnet. If you understood much about electricity," said Sam, looking round on his rapt audience, "I might tell you that it is upon this power of making a piece of iron a magnet or not at pleasure, that depend the Morse and Digne telegraph instruments; but as you don't understand, I won't perplex you further. Well, when a piece of sheet copper was passed between the poles of Lord Lindsay's giant magnet, it was as difficult to move as if it had been sticking in cheese--though it was in reality touching nothing!--influenced only by attraction." ("That beats your power over Sam, Madge," whispered Robin. "No it doesn't," whispered Madge in reply.) "Then, one most beautiful experiment I could not hope to get you to understand, but its result was, that a ten-gallon glass jar, coated inside and out with perforated squares of tinfoil, was filled with tens of thousands of brilliant sparks, which produced so much noise as completely to drown the voices of those who d
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212  
213   >>  



Top keywords:
magnet
 

copper

 

electricity

 
current
 
produced
 
whispered
 

passed

 

produce

 

instant

 

intense


understand
 
globules
 

platinum

 

result

 

melted

 

thousands

 

beautiful

 

Lindsay

 

exhibited

 

battery


understood
 

instruments

 

making

 
perplex
 

telegraph

 
ceases
 
depend
 

pleasure

 

powerful

 

audience


inside

 

coated

 
perforated
 
squares
 

gallon

 
tinfoil
 

filled

 

voices

 

completely

 

brilliant


sparks

 

experiment

 
sticking
 

cheese

 
reality
 
difficult
 

touching

 

influenced

 
attraction
 

showed