desperately to attain what the heart
covets. Martin Luther did his greatest work, and built up his best
character, while engaged in sharp controversy with the Pope. Later in
life his wife asks, "Doctor, how is it that whilst subject to Papacy we
prayed so often and with such fervor, whilst now we pray with the
utmost coldness and very seldom?"
When Lord Eldon was poor, Lord Thurlow withheld a promised
commissionership of bankruptcy, saying that it was a favor not to give
it then. "What he meant was," said Eldon, "that he had learned I was
by nature very indolent, and it was only want that could make me very
industrious."
Waters says that the struggle to obtain knowledge and to advance one's
self in the world strengthens the mind, disciplines the faculties,
matures the judgment, promotes self-reliance, and gives one
independence of thought and force of character.
"The gods in bounty work up storms about us," says Addison, "that give
mankind occasion to exert their hidden strength, and throw out into
practice virtues that shun the day, and lie concealed in the smooth
seasons and the calms of life."
The hothouse plant may tempt a pampered appetite or shed a languid
odor, but the working world gets its food from fields of grain and
orchards waving in the sun and free air, from cattle that wrestle on
the plains, from fishes that struggle with currents of river or ocean;
its choicest perfumes from flowers that bloom unheeded, and in
wind-tossed forests finds its timber for temples and for ships.
"I do not see," says Emerson, "how any man can afford, for the sake of
his nerves and his nap, to spare any action in which he can partake.
It is pearls and rubies to his discourse. Drudgery, calamity,
exasperation, want, are instructors in eloquence and wisdom. The true
scholar grudges every opportunity of action passed by as a loss of
power."
Kossuth called himself "a tempest-tossed soul, whose eyes have been
sharpened by affliction."
Benjamin Franklin ran away, and George Law was turned out of doors.
Thrown upon their own resources, they early acquired the energy and
skill to overcome difficulties.
As soon as young eagles can fly the old birds tumble them out and tear
the down and feathers from their nest. The rude and rough experience
of the eaglet fits him to become the bold king of birds, fierce and
expert in pursuing his prey.
Boys who are bound out, crowded out, kicked out, usually "turn out,"
while
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