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counts. It is the last stroke on the nail that counts. The moral is that many a prize has been lost just when it was ready to be plucked. Perseverance--patience--pluck--pep--are particularly profitable if pursued until you ring the bell. GEOLOGY The Earth's Incontestable Pages of Truth On the wall in the room where I write these lines is a fossil herring which the boys dug up in the Rockies near Frozen Dog, at an altitude of six thousand feet. The herring is a salt water fish proving that the country around Frozen Dog was at one time under the sea. A few weeks ago, in the Missouri River bottom near Omaha, some Harvard scientists discovered the remains of three ancient towns, one buried on top of the other. In the Nile valley in Egypt nine towns, in one location, have been unearthed, each town in a different strata of alluvial deposit. The ninth or top city is the ancient City of Memphis, once the largest city in the world. Those cities and the mute eloquence of my fossil herring plainly point out the fact that the world is millions of years old. Last summer I found some coral on Washington Island, which is off the point of land where Lake Michigan and Green Bay meet. Coral is only formed in salt water. Geologists tell me that Washington Island and surrounding country plainly shows marks of three distinct glacial periods. Several times the poles were in the tropical climate, and consequently the tropics or the temperate zones at least were under permanent snow and ice. The earth changes its axis every few thousand centuries, that we know. The rains and snows wash the earth to the sea, depositing layers of sand and sediment, which as the ages go by, turn to stone and form permanent pages that man may read in succeeding eras. During the world's changes, vast surfaces of earth and rock are lifted to mountain heights and other places lowered and the sea covers them. Thus the habitations of man have been buried, new earth covered them, new towns were built and again the covering process. Scientists are deciphering the story of the earth and its people. Babylonia and Egypt left records which our learned men can read, but ages and eons before these ancients there were races who could not write even crude picture or hieroglyphic languages, and probably we shall never know much about these very old times. Around our Mississippi Valley we know of Mound Builders before our Ind
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GEOLOGY