FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122  
123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   >>   >|  
small piece of the _Muscovy-glass_, and with a Needle, or some other convenient Instrument, cleave it oftentimes into thinner and thinner _Laminae_, you shall find, that till you come to a determinate thinness of them, they shall all appear transparent and colourless, but if you continue to split and divide them further, you shall find at last, that each Plate, after it comes to such a determinate thickness, shall appear most lovely ting'd or imbued with a determinate colour. If _further_, by any means you so flaw a pretty thick piece, that one part does begin to cleave a little from the other, and between those two there be by any means gotten some pellucid _medium_, those _laminated_ pellucid bodies that fill that space, shall exhibit several Rainbows or coloured Lines, the colours of which will be disposed and ranged according to the various thicknesses of the several parts of that Plate. That this is so, is yet _further_ confirmed by this Experiment. Take two small pieces of ground and polisht Looking-glass-plate, each about the bigness of a shilling, take these two dry, and with your fore-fingers and thumbs press them very hard and close together, and you shall find, that when they approach each other very near, there will appear several _Irises_ or coloured Lines, in the same manner almost as in the _Muscovy-glass_; and you may very easily change any of the Colours of any part of the interposed body, by pressing the Plates closer and harder together, or leaving them more lax; that is, a part which appeared coloured with a red, may be presently ting'd with a yellow, blew, green, purple, or the like, by altering the appropinquation of the terminating Plates. Now that air is not necessary to be the interposed body, but that any other transparent fluid will do much the same, may be tryed by wetting those approximated Surfaces with Water, or any other transparent Liquor, and proceeding with it in the same manner as you did with the Air; and you will find much the like effect, only with this difference, that those comprest bodies, which differ most, in their refractive quality, from the compressing bodies, exhibit the most strong and vivid tinctures. Nor is it necessary, that this _laminated_ and _ting'd_ body should be of a fluid substance, any other substance, provided it be thin enough and transparent, doing the same thing: this the _Laminae_ of our _Muscovy-glass_ hint; but it may be confirm'd by multitudes of other
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122  
123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

transparent

 

bodies

 

determinate

 
coloured
 

Muscovy

 

pellucid

 

laminated

 

exhibit

 
Plates
 

interposed


thinner

 
Laminae
 

substance

 
manner
 

cleave

 

appropinquation

 

easily

 
terminating
 

Colours

 

leaving


yellow

 
presently
 

appeared

 

harder

 

altering

 

pressing

 
closer
 

purple

 
change
 

tinctures


strong

 

quality

 

compressing

 

provided

 
confirm
 
multitudes
 
refractive
 

Surfaces

 

Liquor

 

approximated


wetting

 

proceeding

 
comprest
 

differ

 

difference

 

Irises

 
effect
 

colour

 

imbued

 

lovely