FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   >>  
is eminently a case for facts to testify. Facts, I think, are yet lacking to prove "spirit-return," though I have the highest respect for the patient labors of Messrs. Myers, Hodgson, and Hyslop, and am somewhat impressed by their favorable conclusions. I consequently leave the matter open, with this brief word to save the reader from a possible perplexity as to why immortality got no mention in the body of this book. The ideal power with which we feel ourselves in connection, the "God" of ordinary men, is, both by ordinary men and by philosophers, endowed with certain of those metaphysical attributes which in the lecture on philosophy I treated with such disrespect. He is assumed as a matter of course to be "one and only" and to be "infinite"; and the notion of many finite gods is one which hardly any one thinks it worth while to consider, and still less to uphold. Nevertheless, in the interests of intellectual clearness, I feel bound to say that religious experience, as we have studied it, cannot be cited as unequivocally supporting the infinitist belief. The only thing that it unequivocally testifies to is that we can experience union with SOMETHING larger than ourselves and in that union find our greatest peace. Philosophy, with its passion for unity, and mysticism with its monoideistic bent, both "pass to the limit" and identify the something with a unique God who is the all-inclusive soul of the world. Popular opinion, respectful to their authority, follows the example which they set. Meanwhile the practical needs and experiences of religion seem to me sufficiently met by the belief that beyond each man and in a fashion continuous with him there exists a larger power which is friendly to him and to his ideals. All that the facts require is that the power should be both other and larger than our conscious selves. Anything larger will do, if only it be large enough to trust for the next step. It need not be infinite, it need not be solitary. It might conceivably even be only a larger and more godlike self, of which the present self would then be but the mutilated expression, and the universe might conceivably be a collection of such selves, of different degrees of inclusiveness, with no absolute unity realized in it at all.[364] Thus would a sort of polytheism return upon us--a polytheism which I do not on this occasion defend, for my only aim at present is to keep the testimony of religious experience
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   >>  



Top keywords:

larger

 

experience

 

return

 
present
 

unequivocally

 
conceivably
 

ordinary

 
religious
 

belief

 
polytheism

infinite

 
matter
 
experiences
 
continuous
 

sufficiently

 
religion
 

fashion

 

inclusive

 

unique

 
identify

Popular

 

exists

 
Meanwhile
 

opinion

 

respectful

 

authority

 

practical

 

degrees

 

inclusiveness

 

absolute


realized

 

collection

 

mutilated

 
expression
 

universe

 

testimony

 
defend
 

occasion

 
conscious
 

Anything


require

 
ideals
 

solitary

 
godlike
 

eminently

 

friendly

 
spirit
 

mention

 

immortality

 

lacking