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ater operations, to realize the importance of the action of the unit within the framework of the whole, or to notice how faults in details, apparently trivial in themselves, can mount up in the mass until they may jeopardize the success of any given undertaking. The higher the intellectual pinnacle on which he is placed, the wider becomes his horizon, and consequently his appreciation of the relative importance of each individual link in the chain. CONCLUSION If now, at the conclusion of my investigations, we summarize the chief results arrived at, we find the following sequence of thought: The value of Cavalry in relation to the other Arms has risen materially; as a consequence of the whole range of changes introduced into the conduct of modern War--viz., those due to changes in the composition of Armies, to railways, telegraphs, supply, weapons, etc. Its strategical tasks have increased in importance, and on the battle-field new opportunities for successes have been disclosed. Mounted and dismounted action have now become functions of equal importance. Great results--whether strategical or tactical--can only be obtained by the employment of 'Masses.' The changing conditions of War demand increased mobility, both organic, strategic, and tactical. The difficulties of leadership, in consequence of these conditions, have increased very materially. On the other hand, the Cavalry has remained in every respect relatively behind the other Arms, and hence we stand face to face with a whole list of new requirements which it must be the task of our peace-time preparation to satisfy, and of which the following are the most important items: Increase in the price paid for our remounts. Considerable increase in our numerical strength, if possible, on the lines of our existing and well-tried organization. Rearmament of our Cavalry with a 6-millimetre carbine, ballistically equal in all respects to the rifle of the Infantry. Considerable increase in the amount of ammunition carried both in peace and War. Improvement in the whole equipment of man and horse. Formation of the horse batteries of four guns, with corresponding increase in the number of batteries; introduction also of a true quick-firer. Supply of Maxim guns to the Cavalry. Organization of the whole of the supply columns and pioneer detachments required to give the necessary strategical mobility. Improvement in the method of trainin
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