) above the vowel denote the same sound, less
prolonged.

A Curve ([)]) above the vowel denotes the short sound, as in [)a]d
[)e]nd, [)i]ll, [)o]dd, [)u]p.

A Dot ([.]) above the vowel a denotes the obscure sound of a in p[.a]st,
[.a]b[=a]te, Am[)e]ric[.a].

A Double Dot ([:]) above the vowel a denotes the broad sound of a in
faether, aelms.

A Double Dot ([:]) below the vowel a denotes the sound of a in b[a:]ll.

A Wave ([~]) above the vowel e denotes the sound of e in h[~e]r.

A Circumflex Accent ([^]) above the vowel o denotes the sound of o in born.

e sounds like e in d[.=e]p[)e]nd.

o sounds like o in pr[.=o]p[=o]se.

c sounds like s.

[-c] sounds like k.

[s=] sounds like Z.

[=g] is hard as in [=g]et.

[.g] is soft as in [.g]em.

Amsterdam ([)A]m'st[~e]rd[)a]m).

Apocrypha ([.a] p[)o]k'r[)i] f[.a]).

Aramaic ([)A]r[.a]m[=a]'[)i][-c]).

Asenath ([=A]s[=e]'n[)a]th).

Assyria ([)A]ss[)y]r'[)i][.a]).

Azarias ([)A]z[.a]r[=i]'[)a]s).

Bathsheba (B[)a]thsh[=e]'b[.a]).

Bethlehem (B[)e]th'l[=e]h[)e]m).

Bildt (b[=e]lt).

Braun (brown).

Breestraat (br[=a]'straet).

burgher (b[~e]r'g[~e]r).

Capernaum ([-C][=a]p[~e]r'n[=a][)u]m).

Cassel (kaes's[)e]l).

chiaroscuro (kyae r[.=o] sk[=oo]'r[.=o]).

Cleopas ([-C]l[=e]'[=o]p[)a]s).

Cocq (k[=k]).

Coppenol (k[)o]p'p[.=e] n[)o]).

Creusa ([-C]r[=e][=u]'s[.a]).

cuirass (kw[=e] raes').

cymar (s[=i] maer').

doelen (d[=oo]'l[)e]n).

Ecbatane ([)e]k b[)a]t'[.a] n[)u]).

Elsbroek ([)e]ls'br[=oo]k).

Emmaus (Emm[=a]'[)u]s) or ([)e]m'm[=a] [)u]s).

Enemessar (En[=e]m[)e]s's[)a]r).

Ephraim (E'phr[=a][)i]m).

etzn ([)e]t'z[)n]).

Friesland (fr[=e]z'l[.a]nd).

Fromentin (fr[.=o] m[)o]N t[))a]N').

Gabael (G[)a]b'[.=a][)e]l) or (g[.=a]'b[.=a] [)e]l).

Galileo (G[)a]l[)i]l[=e]'[.=o]).

Gennesaret ([.G][)e]nn[)e]s'[.a]r[)e]t).

Goethe ([=g][~e]'t[)u]).

Hague (h[=a]g).

Hamelin (hae'm[)e] l[)i]n).

Hanfstaengl, Franz (haenf'st[=a]ngl fraents).

Hatto (h[)a]t'[.=o]).

Hillegom (h[)i]l'l[.=e] g[)o]m).

Israel (I[.=s]'r[=a][)e]l).

Jason (J[=a]'s[)o]n).

Jericho (J[)e]r'[)i][-c]h[=o]).

Joden (y[=o]'d[)e]n).

Lastman, Pieter (laest'maen p[=e]'t[~e]r).

Leyden (l[=i]'d[)e]n).

Louvre (l[=oo]'vr).

Manasseh (m[.a] n[)a]s's[)u]).

Manoah (M[.=a]n[=o]'[.a]h).

Mater Dolorosa (m[=a]'t[~e]r d[)o]l [.=o] r[=o]'s[.a]).

Medaea (m[.=e] d[=e]'[.a]).

Media (m[=