der from an exploding shell which
struck a sight-hole in the pilot-house of the "Monitor," through which
he was watching the enemy, its command devolved upon Lieutenant Greene.
As in the ensuing confusion the "Monitor" had drifted into shoal water,
where the "Merrimac" could not follow, the latter ship retired to the
shore, and although refitted and repaired for further combat she did not
again meet the "Monitor" in battle, and, on the evacuation of Norfolk by
the Confederates on the 10th of May following, they consigned her to
destruction.

The courage of Lieutenant Worden in the handling of the novel and
untested craft under his command, and his brave words--even when blinded
and wounded by the powder and particles from the shells of the enemy and
suffering intense pain--when he was told that the "Minnesota" had been
saved: "Then I can die happy,"--stamp him as worthy of a place in the
long list of our naval heroes.

It is not surprising that Abraham Lincoln, with his quick perception of
genuine merit, caused the following communication to be sent to
Lieutenant Worden:

"NAVY DEPARTMENT, _March 15, 1862_.

"_Lieutenant John L. Worden, United States Navy,
Commanding United States Steamer 'Monitor,'
Washington._

"_Sir_:

"The naval action which took place on the 10th[P] inst. between the
'Monitor' and 'Merrimac' at Hampton Roads, when your vessel, with
two guns, engaged a powerful armored steamer of at least eight
guns, and after a few hours' conflict repelled her formidable
antagonist, has excited general admiration and received the
applause of the whole country.

"The President directs me, while earnestly and deeply sympathizing
with you in the injuries which you have sustained, but which it is
believed are but temporary, to thank you and your command for the
heroism you have displayed and the great service you have rendered.

"The action of the 10th and the performance, power, and
capabilities of the 'Monitor' must effect a radical change in naval
warfare.

"Flag-Officer Goldsborough, in your absence, will be furnished by
the Department with a copy of this letter of thanks and instructed
to cause it to be read to the officers and crew of the 'Monitor.'

"I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

"GIDEON WEL