endure the shocks of time; a nobler structure than ever was wrought of
mortar and marble (_The Principles of Freemasonry in the Life of
Nations_, by Findel).

[171] Not a little confusion has existed, and still exists, in regard
to the relation of Masonry to religion. Dr. Mackey said that old
Craft-masonry was sectarian (_Symbolism of Masonry_); but it was not
more so than Dr. Mackey himself, who held the curious theory that the
religion of the Hebrews was genuine and that of the Egyptians spurious.
Nor is there any evidence that Craft-masonry was sectarian, but much to
the contrary, as has been shown in reference to the invocations in the
_Old Charges_. At any rate, if it was ever sectarian, it ceased to be
so with the organization of the Grand Lodge of England. Later, some of
the chaplains of the order sought to identify Masonry with
Christianity, as Hutchinson did--and even Arnold in his chapter on
"Christianity and Freemasonry" (_History and Philosophy of Masonry_).
All this confusion results from a misunderstanding of what religion is.
Religions are many; religion is one--perhaps we may say one thing, but
that one thing includes everything--the life of God in the soul of man,
which finds expression in all the forms which life and love and duty
take. This conception of religion shakes the poison out of all our wild
flowers, and shows us that it is the inspiration of all scientific
inquiry, all striving for liberty, all virtue and charity; the spirit
of all thought, the motif of all great music, the soul of all sublime
literature. The church has no monopoly of religion, nor did the Bible
create it. Instead, it was religion--the natural and simple trust of
the soul in a Power above and within it, and its quest of a right
relation to that Power--that created the Bible and the Church, and,
indeed, all our higher human life. The soul of man is greater than all
books, deeper than all dogmas, and more enduring than all institutions.
Masonry seeks to free men from a limiting conception of religion, and
thus to remove one of the chief causes of sectarianism. It is itself
one of the forms of beauty wrought by the human soul under the
inspiration of the Eternal Beauty, and as such is religious.

[172] _Chips from a German Workshop_, by Max Mueller.

THE MASONIC PHILOSOPHY

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_Masonry directs us to divest ourselves of confined and bigoted
notions, and teaches us, that Humanity is the soul of Religion. We