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dearest friend, and the preserver of my life. He is happy!--but I--we, and all who thoroughly knew him, cannot again be so--till we have the felicity to meet him in a better world, never again to separate." In 1789, Mozart visited Prussia, where he was well received by every one, and seems to have been happy. We may here insert part of a well-known letter, written about this time, to an amateur baron, which gives a curious picture of Mozart's character and habits, as well as of the mixed tone of good humour and good sense with which he seems to have both written and conversed. The baron had sent him some tolerable music, and some better wine. "TO THE BARON V----. "Herewith I return you, my good baron, your scores; and if you perceive that in my hand there are more _nota benes_ than notes, you will find from the sequel of this letter how that has happened. Your symphony has pleased me, on account of its ideas, more than the other pieces, and yet I think that it will produce the least effect. It is too much crowded, and to hear it partially or piecemeal (_stueckweise_) would be, by your permission, like beholding an ant-hill (_Ameisen haufen_). I mean to say, that it is as if Eppes, the devil, were in it. "You must not snap your fingers at me, my dearest friend, for I would not for all the world have spoken out so candidly if I could have supposed that it would give you offence. Nor need you wonder at this; for it is so with all composers who, without having from their infancy, as it were, been trained by the whip and the curses (_Donnerwetter_) of the maestro, pretend to do every thing with natural talent alone. Some compose fairly enough, but with other people's ideas, not possessing any themselves; others, who have ideas of their own, do not understand how to treat and master them. This last is your case. Only do not be angry, pray! for St Cecilia's sake, not angry that I break out so abruptly. But your song has a beautiful cantabile, and your dear _Fraenzl_ ought to sing it very often to you, which I should like as much to see as to hear. The minuet in the quartet is also pleasing enough, particularly from the place I have marked. The _coda_, however, may well clatter or tinkle, but it will never produce _music_; _sapienti sat_, and also to the _nihil sapienti_, by whom I mean myself. I
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