FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178  
179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   >>   >|  
ar motions of the brain be yoked to this mysterious companion consciousness?_' Here we have two views, diametrically opposed to each other, the one suggested with approval, and the other implied as his own, by the same writer, and in the same short essay. The first view is that consciousness is the general property of all matter, just as motion is. The second view is that consciousness is not the general property of matter, but the inexplicable property of the brain only. Here again we have a similar inconsistency. Upon one page Dr. Tyndall says that when we have '_exhausted physics, and reached its very rim, a mighty Mystery stills looms beyond us. We have made no step towards its solution. And thus it will ever loom._' And on the opposite page he says thus: '_If asked whether science has solved, or is likely in our day to solve, the problem of the universe, I must shake my head in doubt._' Further, I will remind the reader of Dr. Tyndall's arguments, on one occasion, against any outside builder or creator of the material universe. He argued that such did not exist, because his supposed action was not definitely presentable. '_I should enquire after its shape_,' he says:--'_Has it legs or arms? If not, I would wish it to be made clear to me how a thing without these appliances can act so perfectly the part of a builder?_ He challenged the theist (the theist addressed at the time was Dr. Martineau) to give him some account of his God's workings; and '_When he does this_,' said Dr. Tyndall, '_I shall "demand of him an immediate exercise" of the power "of definite mental presentation."_' If he fails here, Dr. Tyndall argues, his case is at once disproved; for nothing exists that is not thus presentable. Let us compare this with his dealing with the fact of consciousness. Consciousness, he admits, is not thus presentable; and yet consciousness, he admits, exists. Instances might be multiplied of the same vacillation and confusion of thought--the same feminine inability to be constant to one train of reasoning. But those just given suffice. What weight can we attach to a man's philosophy, who after telling us that consciousness may possibly be an inherent property of matter, of which '_the receit of reason is a limbec only_,' adds in the same breath almost, that matter generally is certainly not conscious, and that consciousness comes to the brain we know not whence nor wherefore? What shall we say of a man who in one
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178  
179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

consciousness

 

matter

 

Tyndall

 
property
 
presentable
 

exists

 

universe

 

builder

 
admits
 

theist


general
 

perfectly

 

argues

 

appliances

 

presentation

 

exercise

 

workings

 

Martineau

 
account
 

challenged


definite

 

addressed

 

demand

 

mental

 

thought

 

receit

 

reason

 

limbec

 

inherent

 

possibly


attach

 

philosophy

 
telling
 

breath

 

wherefore

 

generally

 

conscious

 
weight
 
suffice
 

Consciousness


Instances

 
dealing
 

compare

 

multiplied

 
vacillation
 
reasoning
 

constant

 

confusion

 

feminine

 

inability