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| Insoluble | Insoluble Olive " | Soluble | Soluble Stearine oil | " | " Mineral jelly | Insoluble | Insoluble Glycerine | " | " Benzene | Soluble | Soluble Nitro-benzene | " | " Toluene | " | " Carbon bi-sulphide | Insoluble | Slightly affected Turpentine | " | Soluble Petroleum naphtha, 71 deg.-76 deg. B.| " | Insoluble Caustic soda (1:10 solution) | Insoluble. | Insoluble. Borax, 5% solution | " | " Ammonia (.980) | " | " slightly | | affected. Ammonium sulph-hydrate | Insoluble, sulphur | Decomposed. | separates | Iron sulphate solution | Slightly affected | Affected. Iron chloride (1.4 grm. Fe | Slowly affected | Decomposed. to 10 c.c. N_{2}O) | | Tin chloride | Slightly affected | Affected. _____________________________|______________________|__________________ Many attempts have been made to prepare nitro-glycerine explosives capable of withstanding comparatively low temperatures without freezing, but no satisfactory solution of the problem has been found. Among the substances that have been proposed and used with more or less success, are nitro- benzene, nitro-toluene, di-nitro-mono-chlorhydrine, solid nitro derivatives of toluene,[A] are stated to lower the freezing point of nitro-glycerine to -20 deg.C. without altering its sensitiveness and stability. The subject has been investigated by S. Nauckhoff,[B] who states that nitroglycerine can be cooled to temperatures (-40 deg. to -50 deg. C.) much below its true freezing point, without solidifying, by the addition of various substances. When cooled by means of a mixture of solid carbon, dioxide, and ether, it sets to a glassy mass, without any perceptible crystallisation. The mass when warmed to 0 deg.C. first rapidly liquefies and then begins to crystallise. The true freezing point of pure nitro- glycerine was found to be 12.3 deg.C. The
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