173 67 240 ... ... ...
Dean's Meend 7,540 7,228 14,768 8,192 6,176 14,368
Clearwell 1,277 3,416 4,693 ... ... ...
Shraves 731 364 1,095 367 186 558
Scar Pit 524 ... 524 ... ... ...
Staunton ... ... ... 543 941 1,484
Wigpool ... ... ... ... 402 402
Scar Pit ... 488 488 ... ... ...
Forty other gales of iron ore have been awarded to various parties,
and will no doubt be shortly opened.
No account of the production of iron in the Forest of Dean can be called
complete which does not include some description of the "laws and
privileges," the "customs and franchises" of the original operatives by
whom the mine ore was obtained. As the miners themselves invariably
refer to the "Book of Dennis" and the seventeen orders of their court of
mine law for all authoritative information respecting their guild, or
fraternity of free minership, the reader is furnished with the following
summary of their contents.
Thus the first-named document begins by specifying the franchises of the
mine locally and personally, meaning its liberties or privileges, as not
to be trespassed against, and consisting apparently in this, that every
man who possessed it, _though it is not stated how_, might, with the
approval of the king's gaveller, dig for iron ore or coal where he
pleased, not limiting him, as in later times, to the Hundred of St.
Briavel's, but giving as his range the whole county south-west of
Gloucester and as far south as the Severn. There was, too, a right of
way awarded to every mine, although in certain cases "forbids" to sell
might be declared.
One-third part of the profits of the undertaking belonged to the king,
whose gaveller called at the works every Tuesday "between Mattens and
Masse," and received one penny from each miner, the fellowship supplying
the Crown with twelve charges of ore per week at twelve pence, or three
charges of "sea coal" at one penny.
Timber was allowed for the use of the works above and below ground.
Only such persons as had been born and were abiding in the Forest were to
frequent the mines,
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