against them, 40-41.

Rome, The Empire of, 138.

Romulus, 145.

S.

Saad, xiii, xlii.

Saad Hozeim, lvii.

Saad ibn Bakr, xiii, xl, xliii, xlv.

Sabaya, 197-200.

Sabit, 215.

Sad, 35;
his judgment, 37-38, 55, 198, 199.

Sad bin Obadah, 89.

Sadif, lvii.

Sadoos, lvii.

Sadr Av-val (the Apostolic Age), 109.

Saeed, 83.

Saeed bin Mansoor, 215.

Saffah-al-Mahdi, 212.

Safra, 31.

Safwan bin Omayya, 113.

Saheeh, 198.

Saheeh Bokharee, 68.

Saheeh of Moslim, 86.

Sahim, lvii.

Sahm, xxxiii _f.n._

Sakeef, lvii.

Sakifites (The), xviii, xxxvi.

Salaba, xlvi.

Salamani, lviii.

Sale, G., his Translation of the Koran, xxix;
quoted, 143-146, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184,
185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191.

Saleim, xii, xiii, 15 _f.n._

Salim, 65 _f.n._

Sallam ibn Abul Hokeik, Abu Rafe, 71.

Sam-ain, 215 _f.n._

Samaritan, 157.

Samuel, 152.

Saraya, Meaning of, xxi.

Sawad, 136.

Sayute's History of Caliphs, 212 _f.n._, 215 _f.n._

Schedim (Demons), xxxviii.

Secker, Archbishop, quoted, 27.

Seerat Halabi, 80 _f.n._, 81 _f.n._, 100 _f.n._, 102 _f.n._

Seerat Shamee, 63, 100 _f.n._

Seerat-ul-Mohammadiya, 100.

Seleucas, xxxv.

Self-defence, Right of, xxv.

Shaban, 53.

Shahbudeen Ahmed bin Hajr Makki, quoted and refuted, 128-129.

Shaiban, lviii.

Shaitain, Battle of, xxviii, xlii.

Shamee, 100.

Shamsuddin Karmani, 68 _f.n._

Sarakhsee Sums-ul-Aimma (the sun of leaders), 126-128.

Shaw-wal, 23.

Sheb, the quarter of Abu Taleb, 6.

Sheb Jabala, Battle of, xli.

Sheikh Mohammad Al Tamartashi, 170.

Sihab of Jouhari, 163, 164.

Slane, De, Baron MacGuckin, 135-137.

Slavery and concubine-slaves as concomitant evils of war, 193-224;
slavery and concubinage not allowed in the Koran, 193;
Sir W. Muir quoted, 193;
measures taken by Mohammad in the Koran to abolish slavery, 194-196;
none of the prisoners of war was enslaved, 197-198;
the Bani Koreiza not enslaved, 198-200;
Omar the second Khalif liberated all Arab slaves, 202-203.

Smith, Bosworth, quoted, i, xxvii, 143.

Smith's (W.) Dictionary of the Bible, xxxvi.

Sodaa, lviii.

Soffian Ath-Thauri, 136-137.

Sofia, 197, 198.

Sofian ibn Khalid, 61, 69-71.

Sofian ibn Oyaina, 136, 137.

Sofian Sowri, 134.

Sohail, 93 _f.n._

Soleiman-al-Aamash, 210.

Spider, The (Sura), 180.

Spoils, The (Sura), 182, 183.

Sprenger, Dr., Life o