stablishment. Infidelity and indifferentism
prove poor antagonists to superstition.
But when this apathy is one overcome, then the difficulty is, to temper
with discretion the zeal for innovation. Throughout, such only as
heartily prize the true, because it is true, will be likely to shun
alike, rejecting the old for its antiquity, and the new for its
novelty.
The first lesson is, to learn how much of human wisdom is but folly:
the second, that it is not yet all folly, but a good deal of it genuine
wisdom. And he will be most likely to unite these in the habit of
thinking soberly, who first moderates his estimate of human power and
wisdom, by marking how far their utmost flights had failed to
anticipate, what has proved the power of God and the wisdom of God to
the world's renovation. Such is the best preparation for still
learning, how much that wears the appearance of wisdom and science
unsubstantial. This best teaches so to reason soberly and
conscientiously, as not to run into licentiousness the liberty of
thinking. Religious zeal indeed has hitherto been little enough
tempered with discretion; but no other zeal has glowed so intensely,
without still more disastrous consequences, in setting the world on
fire.
It is yet a consideration in point, that, as in all undertakings hope
of success best stimulates and sustains exertion; so the hope, that the
world's disorders will yet be cured, is best furnished by the faith,
which recognizes a Sovereign ordering and disposing all, bringing light
out of darkness; making the wrath of man to praise him, and the
remainder thereof pledged to restrain. Judging from history and
appearances, the philanthropist may often doubt, whether the race be
not destined still to go a ceaseless round; ever exchanging one
delusion for another, but no real progress.
As it was in character for the prophetess of Apollo, it complain:
"My youth was by my tears corroded,
My sole familiar was my pain;
Each coming ill my heart foreboded,
And felt at first--in vain."
So the philosophic prophet may lament, that he anticipates so much more
clearly, what _ought_ to be, than what _will_ be; that he finds the
increase of knowledge, beyond the general sense of the age, to be but
the increase of sorrow. But the religious insight into futurity saves
from such anguish, by the hope which gilds and realizes the future:
hope for the race
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