FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   >>  
or interest. The word _Histrio_ is said to be of Etruscan origin; the Tuscans, therefore, had their theatres; but little information can now be gleaned respecting them. It was long before theatres were firmly and permanently established in Rome; but the love of these diversions gradually became too powerful for the censors, and the Romans grew, at last, nearly as fond of them as the Greeks. The latter, as St. Augustine informs us, did not consider the profession of a player as dishonourable: "Ipsos scenicos non turpes judicaverunt, sed dignos etiam praeclaris honoribus habuerunt."--_De Civ. Dei_. The more prudish Romans, however, were less tolerant; and we find in the Code various constitutions levelled against actors, and one law especially, which would not suit our senate, forbidding senators to marry actresses; but this was afterwards relaxed by Justinian, who had broken it himself. He permitted such marriages to take place on obtaining the consent of the emperor, and afterwards without, so that the lady quitted the stage, and changed her manner of life. The Romans, however, had at least enough of kindly feeling towards a Comedian to pray for the safety, or refection, of his soul after death; this is proved by a pleasant epitaph on a player, which is published in the collection of Gori:-- Pro jocis, quibus cunctos oblectabat, Si quid oblectamenti apud vos est Manes, insontem reficite Animulam." _COSTUME._ It is probable that the imagination of the spectator could without difficulty dispense with scenes, particularly if the surrounding objects were somewhat removed from the ordinary aspect of every-day things; if the performance were to take place, for example, in the hall of a college, or in a church. The costume that prevails at present almost universally, is so barbarous and mean, and it changes in so many minute particulars so frequently, that it is impossible to conceive the hero of a tragedy actually wearing such attire. A more picturesque dress seems therefore to be indispensable; but the essentials of the costume of any time, from which dramatic subjects could be taken, are by no means costly. All that is absolutely necessary in vestments to content the fancy, might be procured at a trifling expense, and the hero or heroine might be supplied with the ordinary apparel of Greece, or Rome, or of any other country, at a small price. We must carefully distinguish, however, betw
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   >>  



Top keywords:

Romans

 
ordinary
 

costume

 
player
 

theatres

 

removed

 
present
 

origin

 

objects

 

scenes


Tuscans

 
surrounding
 

Etruscan

 

aspect

 

church

 

performance

 

things

 
prevails
 

college

 

difficulty


oblectabat

 

cunctos

 

oblectamenti

 

quibus

 

published

 
collection
 
imagination
 

probable

 
spectator
 

universally


COSTUME
 

Animulam

 

insontem

 

reficite

 
dispense
 

barbarous

 

interest

 

procured

 
trifling
 

expense


content

 
vestments
 

costly

 

absolutely

 

heroine

 
supplied
 

carefully

 
distinguish
 

apparel

 

Greece