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59 km 0.762-m gauge (1996) Highways: total: 11,285 km paved: 10,721 km unpaved: 564 km (1998 est.) Waterways: 430 km (navigable by shallow-draft craft) Pipelines: crude oil and petroleum products 62 km (1987) Ports and harbors: Colombo, Galle, Jaffna, Trincomalee Merchant marine: total: 20 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 149,902 GRT/247,852 DWT ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 16, container 1, petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 1 (2000 est.) Airports: 14 (2000 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 12 over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 6 (2000 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.) Sri Lanka Military Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Police Force Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 5,304,323 (2001 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 4,119,511 (2001 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 193,522 (2001 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $719 million (FY98) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 4.2% (FY98) Sri Lanka Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ====================================================================== @Sudan Sudan Introduction Background: Military dictatorships promulgating an Islamic government have mostly run the country since independence from the UK in 1956. Over the past two decades, a civil war pitting black Christians and animists in the south against the Arab-Muslims of the north has cost at least 1.5 million lives in war- and famine-related deaths, as well as the displacement of millions of others. Sudan Geography Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,505,810 sq km land: 2.376 million sq km water: 129,810 sq km Area - comparative: slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US Land boundaries: total: 7,687 km border countries: Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km Coastline: 853 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 18 NM continental shelf: 20
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