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2000 est.) Industries: construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism Industrial production growth rate: 4.2% (2000) Electricity - production: 59.283 billion kWh (1999) Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 29.53% hydro: 67.65% nuclear: 0% other: 2.82% (1999) Electricity - consumption: 53.231 billion kWh (1999) Electricity - exports: 13.507 billion kWh (1999) Electricity - imports: 11.605 billion kWh (1999) Agriculture - products: grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber Exports: $63.2 billion (2000 est.) Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel; textiles, foodstuffs Exports - partners: EU 64.2% (Germany 35.7%, Italy 8.7%, France 4.5%), Switzerland 5.9%, US 4.5%, Hungary 3.9% (1999) Imports: $65.6 billion (2000 est.) Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs Imports - partners: EU 70.3% (Germany 42.5%, Italy 7.9%, France 5.3%), US 5.4%, Switzerland 3.0%, Hungary 2.8% (1999) Debt - external: $16 billion (1999) Economic aid - donor: ODA, $472 million (1999) Currency: Austrian schilling (ATS); euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Austria at a fixed rate of 13.7603 Austrian shillings per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002 Currency code: ATS; EUR Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Austrian schillings per US dollar - 11.86 (January 1999), 12.91 (1999), 12.379 (1998), 12.204 (1997), 10.587 (1996) Fiscal year: calendar year Austria Communications Telephones - main lines in use: 4 million (3,600,000 analog main lines plus 400,000 ISDN or Integrated Services Digital Network connections) (1999) Telephones - mobile cellular: 4.5 million (2000) Telephone system: general assessment: highly developed and efficient domestic: there are 48 main lines for every 100 persons and the system is nearly 100% digital; the fiber optic net is very extensive; all telephone applications and Internet services are available international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean
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