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: 5 over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.) Netherlands Antilles Military Military branches: Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, National Guard, Police Force Military manpower - military age: 20 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 54,284 (2001 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 30,405 (2001 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 1,610 (2001 est.) Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands Antilles Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none Illicit drugs: money-laundering center; transshipment point for South American drugs bound for the US and Europe ====================================================================== @New Caledonia New Caledonia Introduction Background: Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s seems to have dissipated. New Caledonia Geography Location: Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia Geographic coordinates: 21 30 S, 165 30 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 19,060 sq km land: 18,575 sq km water: 485 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than New Jersey Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 2,254 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM Climate: tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid Terrain: coastal plains with interior mountains Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Panie 1,628 m Natural resources: nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 12% forests and woodland: 39% other: 49% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 160 sq km (1991) Natural hazards: cyclones, most frequent from November to March Environment - current issues: erosion caused by mining exploitation and forest fires New Caledonia People Population: 204,863 (July 2001 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 30.31% (male 31,674; female 30,416) 15-64 years: 63.95% (male 66,01
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