: 5
over 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.)
Netherlands Antilles Military
Military branches: Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Coast
Guard, National Guard, Police Force
Military manpower - military age: 20 years of age
Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 54,284 (2001
est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49:
30,405 (2001 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 1,610
(2001 est.)
Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the Kingdom of the
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles Transnational Issues
Disputes - international: none
Illicit drugs: money-laundering center; transshipment point for
South American drugs bound for the US and Europe
======================================================================
@New Caledonia
New Caledonia Introduction
Background: Settled by both Britain and France during the first half
of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in
1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864.
Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s seems to
have dissipated.
New Caledonia Geography
Location: Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of
Australia
Geographic coordinates: 21 30 S, 165 30 E
Map references: Oceania
Area: total: 19,060 sq km
land: 18,575 sq km
water: 485 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than New Jersey
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 2,254 km
Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate: tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid
Terrain: coastal plains with interior mountains
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Panie 1,628 m
Natural resources: nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver,
gold, lead, copper
Land use: arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 12%
forests and woodland: 39%
other: 49% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 160 sq km (1991)
Natural hazards: cyclones, most frequent from November to March
Environment - current issues: erosion caused by mining exploitation
and forest fires
New Caledonia People
Population: 204,863 (July 2001 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 30.31% (male 31,674; female 30,416)
15-64 years: 63.95% (male 66,01
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