FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   >>  
erators, who have been in a position to do so, have contrasted the results obtained by the Elliot method and those following the Lagrange procedure. Probably the most important of these observations is the experience of Meller (Die Sklerektomie nach Lagrange und die Trepanation nach Elliot) set forth in a paper read by him at the last meeting of the _Deutsche Naturforscher und Aertze_. In this report Meller gives an account of 389 sclerectomies following the usual Lagrange procedure. Twelve per cent of the cases were of acute glaucoma; 61.5 per cent of chronic inflammatory glaucoma, and 9 per cent of simple glaucoma. The rest of the operations were done in other forms of the disease. In more than half the cases the usual iridectomy was performed; in 30 per cent the procedure was peripheral; in 4 per cent there was no iridectomy. The patients were studied during a period of five years. In more than half the instances there was a pale, cystic, oedematous cicatrix; in 11 per cent the scar was ectatic, and in the remainder the field of operation was quite flat. The form of the scar was described in most instances, but it was not noticed that there was a definite relation between the cicatrical formation and the intra-ocular tension. In 70 per cent of the cases a good result followed the operation, but in 10 per cent the result was decidedly unsatisfactory. Cloudiness of the lens set in in 4 per cent of the cases, while posterior synechiae developed in the great majority of them. In 2.3 per cent the eye was attacked by iridocyclitis and in 3.4 per cent enucleation was found to be necessary. Six eyes became atrophic but were not, for various reasons, removed. One and three-tenths per cent of the eyes operated on were lost from late infection. Vitreous was lost in 6.2 per cent. Two eyes became blind from expulsive hemorrhage. The large majority of these complications arose in the eyes operated on for chronic glaucoma. There were fewer eyes lost following the operation for glaucoma simplex than in the other forms of the disease. Recurrences were noticed in 11.3 per cent of all the cases; in simple glaucoma 14.3 per cent as against the acute and chronic forms with 6 per cent. A return of the glaucoma was noticed in 7 per cent of the pale, oedematous, post-operative scars, in 16 per cent of the flat cicatrices, and in 24 per cent of the ectatic variety. Considerable stress is laid upon the fact of the marked softness of the eyes af
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   >>  



Top keywords:

glaucoma

 

noticed

 

operation

 
chronic
 

Lagrange

 
procedure
 

simple

 

operated

 
disease
 
majority

result

 

iridectomy

 
ectatic
 
oedematous
 
Elliot
 

instances

 

Meller

 

iridocyclitis

 

Considerable

 
return

enucleation

 
variety
 

attacked

 

posterior

 

Cloudiness

 

decidedly

 
unsatisfactory
 
synechiae
 

developed

 

operative


stress

 

atrophic

 

complications

 

softness

 

marked

 

infection

 

expulsive

 
hemorrhage
 

tenths

 

reasons


removed
 

cicatrices

 
simplex
 
Recurrences
 
Vitreous
 

cicatrix

 

meeting

 
Deutsche
 
Naturforscher
 

Aertze