arding Archbishop
Guerrero's life and character.

[50] Lorenzo Goreto was born at Ferrara, November 1, 1592, and entered
his novitiate at Rome, December 8, 1608. He went to the Philippines
(1622), and labored in the Visayan missions, where he died June 17,
1638. Murillo Velarde says that he was master of theology in Manila,
and that he was a very learned man. See his _Hist. Philipinas,_
fol. 102 verso-103; and Sommervogel's _Bibliotheque_.

Luis de Pedraza was a native of Baeza, Spain, and entered the Jesuit
order in the province of Andalusia. He was a prominent laborer in
the Visayan missions, and held important posts in the college of
Manila. Later, he went to Mindanao, and died at Zamboanga, October 22,
1639. (Murillo Velarde, _Hist. Philipinas,_ fol. 107.)

[51] _Maestro de prima: prima_ was the name applied to the first three
hours of the day, the term being extended to universities and studies,
indicating the lessons that came during that period, or the professor
who gave his lectures during that period.

[52] _i.e._, "as a precautionary measure."

[53] Lucas Garcia, who belonged to the mission of 1615, performed
missionary duties in Cagayan, and was also vicar of Fotol, of Maquila,
and jointly rector of Santo Tomas, and procurator-general. He was
later vicar of Gattoron, of Fotol, of Tocolana, and of Lallo-c,
and also served in the province of Cagayan for a number of years. He
was also definitor several times, and vicar-provincial in Cagayan. In
1633 and 1635 he was vicar-provincial in Formosa, being also vicar of
Nuestra Senora del Rosario, at Tanchui. After thirty-six years' labor
in the Indias, he died at Lallo-c about 1651. See _Resena biografica,_
i, p. 349.

[54] The ringing of bells at a certain hour (usually sunset), which
admonishes the faithful to pray for the souls in purgatory. The
_alabado_ meant a hymn sung in praise of the sacrament when it was
placed within the tabernacle.

[55] The only Burguillos mentioned by Huerta is Pedro, a lay
brother connected with the Japanese missions, who died at Manila in
1615--apparently therefore, not the one mentioned in our text.

[56] The Cistercian Order was founded by St. Robert, the son of
a gentleman of Champagne, who had taken the Benedictine habit, at
Cistercium (the modern Citeaux) in 1098, and professed the rule of
St. Benedict. The rule was very austere, but despite various reforms,
it gradually became relaxed and approached the observance of ot