l of nobles, 131.

Drujina, body-guard, 32.

Duena, 20.

Dvor, inclosure, 27.

Dwina, 20.

E

Eikon, image of a saint, 44, 55.

Elizabeth, Queen of England, 118.

Elizabeth, Czarina, 178.

F

Feodor (Theodore), Son of Ivan the Terrible, 129.

Feodor Alexievitch, 144.

Finland, 26.

Finns, 26.

Frederick the Great, 188.

G

Galitch, Southwest Russia, 61.

Gedimin, 80.

Genghis Khan, 64.

George Dolgorouki, 51.

George, Grand Duke of Moscow, 83.

Godounof, Boris, Czar, 129.

Gosti, guest, Russian for merchant, 124.

Goubernii, Government or province, 226.

Greece, independence of, 209.

Greek Church, 42.

Gustavus Wasa, 119.

H

Hetman, chief of Cossacks.

I

Iarlikh, patent or written authorisation from the khan, 73.

Iaropolk, 41.

Iaroslaf II, 44.

Igor, son of Rurik, 30, 32.

Iouri, George, 111.

Isiaslaf, 50.

Ivan Kalita, 85.

Ivan II, 88.

Ivan III, the Great, 97.

Ivan IV, the Terrible, 111.

Ivan Alexievitch, 145.

Ivan Ivanovitch, 177.

J

Jagellon, 80.

Jews, persecution of the, 242.

K

Kalita, alms-bag, 87.

Kazan, 119.

Khanates, the, 265.

Kholop, slave, 123.

Kief, 41.

Kirghiz Steppe, 264.

Kniaz, duke, defender, prince, 30, 45.

Kosciusko, Thaddeus, 191.

Kostroma, 19.

Kublai Khan, 68.

Krestianine, true Christian, surname given to the peasants during
the Tartar yoke.

L

Leo the Deacon, historian, 37, 39.

M

Mangou, grandson of Genghis Khan, 67.

Mazeppa, 147, 158.

Methodius, 36.

Metropolitan, Head of the Greek Church, 56.

Michael, Grand Duke of Tver, 75.

Michael, first czar of the present dynasty, 135.

Mindvog, 79.

Minine, Kouzma, a Russian patriot, 134.

Mir, communal village, 27.

Moscow, Burning of, 202.

Moujik, lit. Manikin, contemptuous word for peasant, 34.

Mstislaf the Bold, 58.

Mstislaf the Brave, 55.

Murad V, 231.

Muravieff Amoorsky, 267.

N

Namiestnik, ducal delegate, 106.

Napoleon I, 197.

Napoleon III, 213, 229.

Nicholas I, 207.

Nicholas II, 251.

Nicon, Reformer, 144.

Nihilism, 234.

Nestor, Russian historian, 29, 32.

Novgorod, Republic of, 29, 97.

O

Oktai, khan, 69.

Olga, 42.

Olgerd, 80.

Oleg, 30, 41.

Olmutz, Battle of,