A manufacture has in consequence
been established near Bristol, in which, by exposing the carcases of
horses and other animals for a length of time under water, the muscular
parts are converted into this spermaceti-like substance. The bones
afterwards undergo a different process to produce hartshorn, or, more
properly, ammonia, and phosphorus; and the skin is prepared for leather.
Thus art contrives to enlarge the sphere of useful purposes, for which
the elements were intended by nature; and the productions of the several
kingdoms are frequently arrested in their course, and variously
modified, by human skill, which compels them to contribute, under new
forms, to the necessities or luxuries of man.
But all that we enjoy, whether produced by the spontaneous operations of
nature, or the ingenious efforts of art, proceed alike from the goodness
of Providence. --To GOD alone man owes the admirable faculties which
enable him to improve and modify the productions of nature, no less than
those productions themselves. In contemplating the works of the
creation, or studying the inventions of art, let us, therefore, never
forget the Divine Source from which they proceed; and thus every
acquisition of knowledge will prove a lesson of piety and virtue.
INDEX.
A
Absorbent vessels, ii. 304
Absorption of caloric, i. 59. 66
Acetic acid, ii. 75. 197
Acetous fermentation, ii. 232
---- acid, ii. 193. 232
Acidulous gaseous mineral waters, ii. 129
---- salts, ii. 200
Acids, i. 262. ii. 69
Aeriform, i. 36
Affinity, i. 19. ii. 1
Agate, ii. 51
Agriculture, ii. 252
Air, i. 182. ii. 262
Albumen, ii. 277. 288
Alburnum, ii. 267
Alchemists, i. 4
Alcohol, or spirit of wine, ii. 215. 222
Alembic, i. 258
Alkalies, ii. 19
Alkaline earths, ii. 50. 58
Alloys, i. 344
Alum, or sulphat of alumine, ii. 55. 95
Alumine, ii. 54
Alumium, i. 13
Amalgam, i. 347
Ambergris, ii. 358
Amethyst, ii. 58
Amianthus, ii. 66
Ammonia, or volatile alkali, i. 363. ii. 20. 35
Ammoniacal gas, ii. 36
Ammonium, i. 13
Analysis, i. 287
---- of vegetables, ii. 165
Animals, ii. 276
Animal acids, ii. 75. 290
---- colours, ii. 292
---- heat, ii. 337
---- oil, ii. 178. 283
Animalization, ii. 276. 297. 315
Antidotes, ii. 41. 87
Antimony, i. 14
Aqua fortis, ii. 105
---- regia, i. 340. ii. 144
Arrack, ii. 220
Argand's Lamp, i. 208
Arsenic, i. 14. 340. 348
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