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hard doctrine," said the god, dully. "If you write for the people who read, you must submit to their verdict. And the critics are a part of them." "A small part. But they pretend to speak for the whole. Permit me to explain--" The god politely waited. "Your critic approaches a book as a lawyer does his case--temperamentally--not judicially--with an opinion of it in advance or upon the first pages, which the book must either justify or fail to justify. The result appears in his published estimate. He states his view as if it were the only one. And, being delivered ex cathedra, the multitude take it as they do their preaching--for the gospel of Literature! But how would you like that in your judge? Who is sworn to decide upon the evidence adduced alone? "So it happens that every book is well cursed and well blessed, according to the humor of the dissector. And the cursing and blessing are usually about equal." "There does seem to be something wrong about criticism which can be unanimous both ways," laughed the god. "There ought to be some tribunal to which criticism could be referred upon appeal as lawsuits are," said I. "But," I went on, hastening a bit to my climax as the god seemed to doze, "the most terrible of all criticism is the modern humorous kind--" "I have heard an odious term used to characterize those who make it," whispered the deity. "The man who can do nothing else--and usually he _can_ do nothing else--can poke fun. It is a peculiarly tasteful form of iconoclasm." Said the god:-- "If I should sleep, do not forget to stop the clock." He pretended to do so. That is his way when I have tired him. J. L. L. IMPRIMIS Four times on earth and once elsewhere Shijiro Arisuga thought the happiest moment of his life had come. But you are to be warned, in two proverbs, concerning the peril of the thing called happiness, in Japan. One has it that happiness is like the tai, the other that it has in it the note of the uguisu. Now, the tai is a very common fish, and the uguisu is a rare bird of one sad note, reputed to be sung only to O-Emma, god of death, in the night, most often when there is a solemn moon. Which, again, is much the same as saying that, in Japan, at least, happiness is the common lot, and easy to get as to catch the lazy perch; but that it has its sad note, which may have to be sung in the darkness, alone, to death. For in the East one is taught to be no
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