Thanksgiving day, 1905, in Gallia County, Ohio. It is one
of the latest edible plants.
_Pholiota heteroclita. Fr._
BULBOUS-STEMMED PHOLIOTA.
[Illustration: Figure 214.--Pholiota heteroclita. Natural size. Caps
whitish or yellowish.]
Heteroclitus means leaning to one side, out of the center.
The pileus is three to six inches broad, compact, convex, expanded, very
obtuse, rather eccentric, marked with scattered, innate, adpressed
scales, whitish or yellowish, sometimes smooth when dry, viscid if
moist.
The gills are very broad, at first pallid, then ferruginous, rounded,
adnexed.
The stem is three to four inches long, solid, hard, bulbous at the base,
fibrillose, white or whitish; veil apical, ring fugacious,
appendiculate. The spores are subelliptical, 8-10x5-6u.
This species has a strong and pungent odor very much like horse-radish.
It grows on wood and its favorite hosts are the poplar and the birch. It
is found at almost any time in the fall. The specimens in the Figure 214
were found in Michigan and photographed by Dr. Fischer, of Detroit.
_Pholiota aurevella. Batsch._
GOLDEN PHOLIOTA.
Aurevella is from _auri-vellus_, a golden fleece.
The pileus is two to three inches in diameter, bell-shaped, convex,
gibbous, tawny-yellow, with darker scales, rather viscid.
The gills are crowded, notched behind, fixed, very broad, plane, pallid
olive, at length ferruginous.
The stem is stuffed, nearly equal, hard, various in length, curved, with
rusty adpressed squamules, ring rather distant. On trunks of trees in
the fall, generally solitary. Not very common.
_Pholiota curvipes. Fr._
Curvipes, with a curved foot or stem. Pileus is rather fleshy, convex,
then expanded, torn into adpressed floccose scales.
The gills are adnate, broad, white, then yellowish, at length tawny.
The stem is somewhat hollow, thin, incurved (from which it derives its
name), fibrillose, yellow, as well as is the floccose ring. Spores
6-7x3-4. _Cooke._
I found several specimens of this species at different times on one well
rotted beech log on Ralston's Run, but was unable to find it on any
other log in any woods near Chillicothe. I had trouble to place it till
Prof. Atkinson helped me out. I found it from August to November.
_Pholiota spectabilis. Fr._
THE SHOWY PHOLIOTA.
Spectabilis, of notable appearance, worth seeing. The pileus is compact,
convex, then plane, dry, torn into silky scales disappea
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