o appeal to the
mind with something of the sense of novelty.

REFERENCE TABLE OF SYMBOLS

Exp. = Explanatory matter.

_F_1_ = Statement of fact from which no inference is drawn.

_F_2_ = Statement of fact from which an inference is drawn.

_F_2a_ = Statement of fact with inference mainly logical.

_F_2b_ = Statement of fact with inference mainly emotional.

_In._ = Statement of incident, secondary symbols as with _F_.

_As_1_ = Anticipatory suggestion, a foretelling of something to
happen, leaving the reader in doubt as to how it is to
be brought about.

_As_2_ = Anticipatory suggestion, a foreshowing of something
definite to happen, exciting the reader's curiosity to
know what it is and how it is to be brought about.

_As_3_ = Anticipatory suggestion, a foreshadowing of something
to be expected in the way of character development and
consequent happening.

_V_1_ = Description in which the mere idea of the thing
described is presented.

_V_2_ = A kindling hint by which the mind is enabled to piece
together a visualization of the object.

_V_3_ = Visualization of so vivid a kind as to possess the mind
completely. This becomes

_Vb_3_ when it pleasurably affects the sensibilities.

_A_1_ = Audition in the way of simple idea of the thing to be
heard.

_A_2_ = Audition as a reviving of the sense of sound.

_S_1_ = Sensation, the mere presentation of the idea of an
appeal to one of the other senses.

_S_2_ = Sensation, a subjective reviving of the sensation
itself.

_x_ used to indicate that a subjective excitation of some one
of the senses has motor effects, as in the shiver at the
thought of a file upon the teeth.

_m_1_ = Mood "effect," from which we learn the feeling of the
writer without experiencing it ourselves.

_m_2_ = Mood "effect" from which we sympathetically experience
the feeling of the writer.

_m_3_ = Mood "effect," a revelation of the feeling of a
character in the story.

_c_1_ = Direct statement of character.

_c_1a_ = Direct statement of character that does not reveal the
author's attitude t