FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97  
98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   >>   >|  
es Jonvillaeus_, who lived very familiarly with that King for many Years; in which whole History there is not the least Mention made of Guards or Garisons, but only of Porters or Doorkeepers; which in his native Tongue, he calls Ushers. Now as to the third Mark of _Tyranny_, which is when Matters are so carried, that what is done tends more to the Profit and Will of the _Person governing_, than to that of the _governed_, or the Good of the _Commonwealth_; we shall hereafter prove, that the _Supreme_ Administration of the _Francogallican Kingdom was lodged in the Publick Annual Council of the Nation, which in After-Ages was called the Convention of the Three Estates_. For the Frame of this Government was the very same which the _Ancient Philosophers_, and among them _Plato_ and _Aristotle_ (whom _Polybius_ imitates) judged to be the best and most excellent in the World, as being made up and constituted of a Mixture and just Temperament of the three Kinds of Government, _viz._ the _Regal, Noble_, and _Popular_. Which Form of a _Commonwealth, Cicero_ (in his Books _de Republica_) prefers to all other whatsoever. For since a _Kingly_ and a _Popular_ Government do in their Natures differ widely from each other, it was necessary to add a _third_ and _middle State_ participating of both, _viz._ that of the _Princes_ or _Nobility_; who, by Reason of the Splendor and Antiquity of their Families, approach, in some Degree, to the _Kingly Dignity_; and yet, being _Subjects_, are upon that Account on the same Foot and Interest with the _Commons_. Now of the Excellency of this Temperament in a Commonwealth, we have a most remarkable Commendation in Cicero, taken by him out of _Plato_'s Books _de Republica_; which, because of its singular Elegancy, we shall here insert at length. "Ut in fidibus (inquit) ac tibiis, atque cantu ipso, ac vocibus, tenendus est quidam concentus ex distinctis sonis, quem immutatum ac discrepantem aures eruditae ferre non possunt; isque concentus ex dissimillimarium vocum moderatione concors tamen efficitur, & congruens; Sic ex summis, & mediis, & infimis interjectis ordinibus, ut sonis, moderata ratione _civitas_, consensu dissimillimorum concinit, & quae _harmonia_ a musicis dicitur in _cantu_, ea est in _Civitate concordia_: arctissimum atq; optimum in Repub. vinculum incolumitatis, quae fine justitia nullo pacto esse potest. _i. e._ As in Fiddles and Flutes, and even in Singing and Voices, a certain C
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97  
98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Commonwealth

 
Government
 

Cicero

 

Popular

 

concentus

 

Temperament

 
Republica
 
Kingly
 

tibiis

 
fidibus

inquit

 

Subjects

 

Degree

 

approach

 

Families

 

quidam

 

Account

 

vocibus

 
tenendus
 

Dignity


Interest

 

singular

 

remarkable

 

Commendation

 
Elegancy
 

length

 
Commons
 

Excellency

 

insert

 
dissimillimarium

optimum

 

vinculum

 

incolumitatis

 

arctissimum

 

concordia

 

musicis

 
harmonia
 

dicitur

 

Civitate

 

justitia


Flutes

 

Singing

 

Voices

 

Fiddles

 
potest
 
concinit
 

dissimillimorum

 

possunt

 
Antiquity
 

concors