FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   >>  
stick together, unless by melting them, or wetting them with Water, which by exhaling may bring them together; and that two polish'd Marbles, which by immediate Contact stick together, are difficultly brought so close together as to stick. And thus Nature will be very conformable to her self and very simple, performing all the great Motions of the heavenly Bodies by the Attraction of Gravity which intercedes those Bodies, and almost all the small ones of their Particles by some other attractive and repelling Powers which intercede the Particles. The _Vis inertiae_ is a passive Principle by which Bodies persist in their Motion or Rest, receive Motion in proportion to the Force impressing it, and resist as much as they are resisted. By this Principle alone there never could have been any Motion in the World. Some other Principle was necessary for putting Bodies into Motion; and now they are in Motion, some other Principle is necessary for conserving the Motion. For from the various Composition of two Motions, 'tis very certain that there is not always the same quantity of Motion in the World. For if two Globes joined by a slender Rod, revolve about their common Center of Gravity with an uniform Motion, while that Center moves on uniformly in a right Line drawn in the Plane of their circular Motion; the Sum of the Motions of the two Globes, as often as the Globes are in the right Line described by their common Center of Gravity, will be bigger than the Sum of their Motions, when they are in a Line perpendicular to that right Line. By this Instance it appears that Motion may be got or lost. But by reason of the Tenacity of Fluids, and Attrition of their Parts, and the Weakness of Elasticity in Solids, Motion is much more apt to be lost than got, and is always upon the Decay. For Bodies which are either absolutely hard, or so soft as to be void of Elasticity, will not rebound from one another. Impenetrability makes them only stop. If two equal Bodies meet directly _in vacuo_, they will by the Laws of Motion stop where they meet, and lose all their Motion, and remain in rest, unless they be elastick, and receive new Motion from their Spring. If they have so much Elasticity as suffices to make them re-bound with a quarter, or half, or three quarters of the Force with which they come together, they will lose three quarters, or half, or a quarter of their Motion. And this may be try'd, by letting two equal Pendulums fall agains
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   >>  



Top keywords:

Motion

 

Bodies

 

Principle

 

Motions

 
Globes
 

Gravity

 

Elasticity

 

Center

 
quarter
 

receive


quarters
 
common
 

Particles

 

Weakness

 

Solids

 

rebound

 

absolutely

 

Tenacity

 

perpendicular

 

Instance


brought
 

bigger

 

appears

 

difficultly

 

Fluids

 

reason

 
Contact
 
Attrition
 

Spring

 
suffices

wetting

 

melting

 
agains
 

Pendulums

 

letting

 
elastick
 
polish
 

Marbles

 

Impenetrability

 

directly


remain

 

exhaling

 

intercedes

 
Attraction
 

putting

 
heavenly
 

intercede

 

Powers

 

persist

 
passive