FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181  
182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   >>   >|  
ll its_ Fits of easy Reflexion, _and those of its disposition to be transmitted its_ Fits of easy Transmission, _and the space it passes between every return and the next return, the_ Interval of its Fits. PROP. XIII. _The reason why the Surfaces of all thick transparent Bodies reflect part of the Light incident on them, and refract the rest, is, that some Rays at their Incidence are in Fits of easy Reflexion, and others in Fits of easy Transmission._ This may be gather'd from the 24th Observation, where the Light reflected by thin Plates of Air and Glass, which to the naked Eye appear'd evenly white all over the Plate, did through a Prism appear waved with many Successions of Light and Darkness made by alternate Fits of easy Reflexion and easy Transmission, the Prism severing and distinguishing the Waves of which the white reflected Light was composed, as was explain'd above. And hence Light is in Fits of easy Reflexion and easy Transmission, before its Incidence on transparent Bodies. And probably it is put into such fits at its first emission from luminous Bodies, and continues in them during all its progress. For these Fits are of a lasting nature, as will appear by the next part of this Book. In this Proposition I suppose the transparent Bodies to be thick; because if the thickness of the Body be much less than the Interval of the Fits of easy Reflexion and Transmission of the Rays, the Body loseth its reflecting power. For if the Rays, which at their entering into the Body are put into Fits of easy Transmission, arrive at the farthest Surface of the Body before they be out of those Fits, they must be transmitted. And this is the reason why Bubbles of Water lose their reflecting power when they grow very thin; and why all opake Bodies, when reduced into very small parts, become transparent. PROP. XIV. _Those Surfaces of transparent Bodies, which if the Ray be in a Fit of Refraction do refract it most strongly, if the Ray be in a Fit of Reflexion do reflect it most easily._ For we shewed above, in _Prop._ 8. that the cause of Reflexion is not the impinging of Light on the solid impervious parts of Bodies, but some other power by which those solid parts act on Light at a distance. We shewed also in _Prop._ 9. that Bodies reflect and refract Light by one and the same power, variously exercised in various circumstances; and in _Prop._ 1. that the most strongly refracting Surfaces reflect the most
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181  
182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Bodies
 

Reflexion

 

Transmission

 

transparent

 

reflect

 

refract

 

Surfaces

 

shewed

 

strongly

 
reflecting

reflected

 

transmitted

 

return

 

Interval

 

Incidence

 

reason

 

exercised

 
Surface
 
farthest
 
variously

Bubbles

 

arrive

 

refracting

 

thickness

 

loseth

 

entering

 

circumstances

 

impinging

 
Refraction
 

easily


impervious
 
reduced
 

distance

 
composed
 
Plates
 
Observation
 

evenly

 

gather

 
passes
 
disposition

incident
 

lasting

 

progress

 
luminous
 
continues
 

nature

 

suppose

 

Proposition

 

emission

 

severing