FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103  
104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   >>   >|  
come white. With any Obstacle, let all the Light be now stopp'd which passes through any one Interval of the Teeth, so that the Range of Colours which comes from thence may be taken away, and you will see the Light of the rest of the Ranges to be expanded into the Place of the Range taken away, and there to be coloured. Let the intercepted Range pass on as before, and its Colours falling upon the Colours of the other Ranges, and mixing with them, will restore the Whiteness. Let the Paper 2D 2E be now very much inclined to the Rays, so that the most refrangible Rays may be more copiously reflected than the rest, and the white Colour of the Paper through the Excess of those Rays will be changed into blue and violet. Let the Paper be as much inclined the contrary way, that the least refrangible Rays may be now more copiously reflected than the rest, and by their Excess the Whiteness will be changed into yellow and red. The several Rays therefore in that white Light do retain their colorific Qualities, by which those of any sort, whenever they become more copious than the rest, do by their Excess and Predominance cause their proper Colour to appear. And by the same way of arguing, applied to the third Experiment of this second Part of the first Book, it may be concluded, that the white Colour of all refracted Light at its very first Emergence, where it appears as white as before its Incidence, is compounded of various Colours. [Illustration: FIG. 10.] _Exper._ 13. In the foregoing Experiment the several Intervals of the Teeth of the Comb do the Office of so many Prisms, every Interval producing the Phaenomenon of one Prism. Whence instead of those Intervals using several Prisms, I try'd to compound Whiteness by mixing their Colours, and did it by using only three Prisms, as also by using only two as follows. Let two Prisms ABC and _abc_, [in _Fig._ 10.] whose refracting Angles B and _b_ are equal, be so placed parallel to one another, that the refracting Angle B of the one may touch the Angle _c_ at the Base of the other, and their Planes CB and _cb_, at which the Rays emerge, may lie in Directum. Then let the Light trajected through them fall upon the Paper MN, distant about 8 or 12 Inches from the Prisms. And the Colours generated by the interior Limits B and _c_ of the two Prisms, will be mingled at PT, and there compound white. For if either Prism be taken away, the Colours made by the other will appear in th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103  
104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Colours

 

Prisms

 

Whiteness

 

Excess

 

Colour

 

copiously

 

changed

 
reflected
 

refracting

 

Interval


compound
 

Experiment

 

refrangible

 

mixing

 
Ranges
 
inclined
 

Intervals

 

producing

 

Office

 

Phaenomenon


Whence

 

generated

 

Angles

 

Planes

 
emerge
 

mingled

 

trajected

 
Limits
 

Inches

 

Directum


interior

 

parallel

 

distant

 

copious

 

restore

 

violet

 

contrary

 

retain

 
yellow
 

falling


passes

 

Obstacle

 

intercepted

 

coloured

 

expanded

 

colorific

 

Qualities

 

appears

 
Incidence
 

Emergence