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tellung i. A. Test._, 1896; J. E. and Encyl. of Rel. and Ethics, art. Covenant. 109 See Gen. IX, 1-17; Tos. Ab. Zar. VIII, 4; San. 56 a; Gen. R. XVI, XXIV; Jubilees VI, 10 f.; Bernays: _Ges. Abh._ I, 252 f., 272 f.; II, 71-80. 110 Gen. XV, 18; XVII, 2 f.; XVIII, 19; Lev. XXVI, 42; Jubilees I, 51. 111 Ex. XIX, 5; XXIV, 6-8; XXXIV, 28; Deut. IV-V, XXVIII, XXIX; Comp. I Kings XIX, 10, 14; Jer. XI; XXXI; XXXIV, 13; Ezek. XVI-XVII. 112 Hos. II, 18-20. 113 Jer. XXXI, 30-32, 34-35; XXXIII, 25; Deut. XXIX, 14. 114 See Ep. Hebrews VIII, 8 f.; Gal. III, 15; I Cor. XI, 25; Matt. XXIV, 21, and parallels. 115 Gen. XVII, 11. 116 Ex. XXXI, 13-17; comp. Deut. X, 16; Josh. V, 9; Isa. LVI, 4-6. See Mek. to Ex. XIX, 5, the controversy between R. Eliezer and R. Akiba, whether the Sabbath or circumcision was the essential sign of the covenant. 117 Ker. 9 a; Yeb. 45-48 and see Chapter LVI below. 118 Ps. XXII, 28 f.; CXV, 11; CXVIII, 4; Is. LVI, 6. 119 Isaiah XLIX, 6-8. 120 Acts XV, 20, 29. 121 See J. E., art. Saul of Tarsus; Enc. Rel. Eth. art. Paul. 122 Isaac ben Shesheth: Responsa, 119. Comp, J. E., art. Christianity. 123 See further, Chapter XLIX. 124 Jer. X, 11; 16 and 10. 125 Shab. 89 b. 126 Lev. XVIII, 2, 27 f.; Num. XXV, 3-8; Hos. IV, 10; V, 4. 127 Num. XV, 39; Ex. XXIII, 24; Deut. XX, 18; Sanh. XII, 5; X, 4-6; Ab. Zar. II-IV; Sanh. 106 a: "Israel's God hates lewdness." 128 Ex. XX, 5; Deut. IV, 24; VI, 15. 129 See Philo: De Humanitate; Doellinger: _Heidenthum u. Judenthum_, 682, 700 f.; I. H. Weiss: _Dor Dor we Doreshav_, II, 19 f. 130 See J. E., art. Christianity. 131 Isa. XLII, 8. Scripture always emphasizes the contrast between Israel's God and the heathen gods. See Ex. XII, 12; XV, 11; XVIII, 11; Deut. X, 17; also in the prophets, Isa. XL; XLIV, 9; Jer. X; and the Psalms, XCVI, CXV, CXXXV. Absolute monotheism was a slow growth from this basis. 132 See Ex. R. V, 18. 133 Deut. VII; XVII, 2 f.; XX, 16; Maimonides: _H. Akkum_, II-VII; _Melakim_, VI, 4; _Yoreh Deah_, CXII-XLVIII. 134 Ps. XCVI-XCIX. 135 See Singer's _Prayerbook_, p, 76-77, and J. E., art. Alenu. 136 See Cheyne's Dict. Bibl. art. Name and Names with Bibliography; Jacob: _Im Namen Gottes_; Heitmueller, _Im Namen Jesu_, 1903, p. 24-25. The _Name_ f
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