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ed soldiers; the keeping of the parish butts and the stocks; the destruction of frugivorous birds and animals (the statutory "vermin"), etc. [202] The act-books are full of "detections" for being an "uncharitable person," for "not giving to the poor," etc. See pp. 41 ff., _supra_. [203] Reference is here made to the occasional seizure of parish lands or funds by the Queen's commissioners for concealed lands. See Strype's strong language in his _Ann. of the Ref_. (Oxon. ed.), ii, Pt. i, 310. He speaks of the unjust oppressions of courtiers and other griping men, 'harpies' and 'hell-hounds,' who, under the pretense of commissions, "did intermeddle and challenge land of long times possessed by churchwardens, and such like, upon the charitable gifts of predecessors ... yea and certain stocks of money, plate, cattle and the like. They made pretence to bells, lead [etc.] ..." Strype's words are none too strong, being amply confirmed by much evidence _aliunde_. See, _e.g_., the determined attacks in 1567 and subsequently on the Melton Mowbray school lands in _Leicest. Archit_. (etc.) _Soc_., iii (1874), 406 ff. Thanks to powerful neighbors the Meltonians won their case. Less fortunate were the parishioners of St. Mary's, Shrewsbury, the revenue from whose lands supported church fabric, the poor, etc. For proceedings against them, and the vain appeal by the parish to the lord chief justice in 1572 ff., see Owen and Blakeway's _Hist. of Shrewsbury_, ii, 350-2. For confiscation of parish gild property and parish lands on a large scale, see examples given in _Cambridge and Hunts Arch. Soc_., i (1904), 330 ff. We are here told that during Elizabeth's reign at least twelve commissions for concealed lands were sent down into Cambridgeshire (p. 332). See also _ibid_., 370 ff. for a sale of forfeited lands to Jones and Grey in 1569. The list of lands is very long and only a sample of many such. For attacks (1587) on All Saints, Derby, lands, whose revenues went to church repairs, etc., see J.C. Cox and W.H. St. J. Hope, _Chronicles of All Saints, Derby_ (1881). For informers involving Lapworth, Warwick, in a suit about its parish lands see Robt. Hudson, _Memorials of a Warwickshire Parish_ (1904), 104. The churchwardens acc'ts occasionally allude to the Queen's commissioners, _e.g_., the Great Witchingham Acc'ts, where they are dubbed by the right name: "for my expenses when I was before the quenes inquisitors for lands and goods"
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