FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   >>  
surface of the sternum, and often a large branch continues across the dorsal surface of the coracoid to _M. coracobrachialis posterior_. Fig. 3 shows a composite of these vessels; not all branches were seen in any one specimen. In the specimen of _I. bicolor_ a foramen existed on the lateral edge of the coracoid where the branch (of 8) to _M. coracobrachialis posterior_ passed. An examination of skeletons of five to 10 individuals each of the five species for which dissections were made, and of _Petrochelidon pyrrhonota_ (Cliff Swallow) and _Tachycineta thalassina_ (Violet-green Swallow), in the University of Kansas collection, showed that most coracoids of these seven species of swallows had a small notch (as shown in Fig. 4) or a complete foramen there. The thoracic artery (3) arises from the subclavian opposite the base of the coracoid artery, or from the base of the coracoid artery. Of the five specimens of _P. subis_ dissected, one individual had the former arrangement on both sides, and one had the latter on both sides, whereas in the remaining three the thoracic artery arose from the coracoid artery on one side and from the subclavian on the other side. The distance between these two possible sites of origin is slight. The thoracic artery usually passes ventral to _M. costi-sternalis anterior_. Occasionally a small artery (13) could be traced from the main trunk of the thoracic artery to that muscle. The main thoracic artery bifurcates near the insertion of _M. costi-sternalis_, the branches traveling posteriad on both sides of the muscle. On one side of one specimen this artery bifurcated immediately after leaving the subclavian, the dorsal trunk passing dorsal to _M. costi-sternalis anterior_, and the ventral trunk ventral to the muscle. On the other side of the same individual the artery passed dorsal to _M. costi-sternalis anterior_, bifurcating at the normal point. From the ventral trunk of the thoracic artery a variable number of small vessels arises to supply the costosternal articulations. The main ventral trunk bifurcates into two branches, one of which passes onto the inner face of the sternum, and one of which supplies the posterior two intercostal spaces. The dorsal thoracic trunk supplies _M. costi-sternalis_, several dorsal intercostal areas, and the costopulmonary muscles. Minor variations in all of the smaller branches of the thoracic artery were common. MYOLOGY AND ANGIOLOGY: COLU
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   >>  



Top keywords:

artery

 

thoracic

 

dorsal

 

ventral

 
sternalis
 

coracoid

 

branches

 

specimen

 

posterior

 

muscle


subclavian

 

anterior

 

individual

 
species
 
sternum
 
surface
 

arises

 

Swallow

 

bifurcates

 

branch


vessels

 

coracobrachialis

 

foramen

 
passes
 

supplies

 

intercostal

 
passed
 
insertion
 

traveling

 
slight

origin
 

posteriad

 
Occasionally
 

traced

 
bifurcating
 

costopulmonary

 

spaces

 
muscles
 

ANGIOLOGY

 

MYOLOGY


common

 
variations
 

smaller

 

articulations

 
passing
 

leaving

 

bifurcated

 

immediately

 
normal
 

supply