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more than likely, just as it is more than likely that the Bacchic festival was a continuation of some earlier one. He wants S. Alfio to be a transformation of Bacchus, just as Bacchus was a transformation of Dionysus and Dionysus of some earlier divinity, and so on back to him who first discovered wine, ages and ages before the vates sacer who immortalised Noah. "And how much do the people believe?" I asked. "Ah!" replied Joe; "who knows? And what is faith?" "I'm sure I don't know," I said; "sometimes one thing and sometimes another. It is a difficult question." Then I remembered that he had asked me the same question, and I had made the same reply at Nicolosi six weeks before, and I also remembered something that had happened in between. "The other day," I continued, "I had to wait in the station at Messina, and I asked the porter who was helping me with my baggage whether he had seen the comet. He replied, 'No, I have not seen the comet, and I shall not even look for it; I do not believe in the comet.'" "Oh, well, you know what he meant by that? He had heard that it was going to destroy the world, so he did not want to believe in it; he did not want it to exist; he was not going to encourage such a dangerous phenomenon by having anything to do with it. 'I'll leave you alone and I expect you to leave me alone.'" "Yes; I suppose he thought that if he removed his custom the comet would fail." "Precisely. But it is not quite that with S. Alfio; they want him to exist; they are afraid that if they don't believe in him, he will leave off performing miracles and will no longer cure them." "It seems to me," I said, "that they are dominated by the prepotenza of S. Alfio very much as the sulphur-miners are dominated by the prepotenza of their capo-mafioso." "With this distinction," he replied, "that the capo-mafioso has the power, and sometimes the will, to hurt them; it would require a struggle to destroy his prepotenza and there is the risk of failure. With S. Alfio, if they cared to be master in their own house, they have only got to leave off believing in him, there need be no struggle and there could be no risk." "You speak as though they could believe or leave off believing at will." "So they can, in the loose sense in which they use the word. They only go on believing because their vanity is involved--it flatters them to attribute the gift of miracles to a creature of their own imagina
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