hose
of Costus, and hence not stipulae, but an extension of the margin of the
vaginate petiole, from which veins are prolonged into it; the functions
of these are not stomatose, since they are membranous, the veins being
the only green parts.
I see no reason why the stipulae of Rosae are not to be considered as
belonging to, or dilatations of the petiole. They have no distinct
vascular fascicles to indicate a distinct origin. And further, in Lowea
no stipulae exist.
_Jonesia_: pedicellis apice articulatis, basi bracteolatis, ideoque
infloresc. magis composita esse debet; laciniis anticis? corollae?
perianth compositum, binatum praebentibus, emarginatio et situs stam 5ti
rudiment. Staminis laciniis alternatis? basi in annulum, seriem 2
indicantem coalit. {111} The situation of the stamens is somewhat
obscure, the two lowermost however alternate with the segments, the two
intermediate being sometimes sub-opposite.
Of course if they be opposed, the perianth will be referrible to a calyx
if not to a corolla.
_Lepidostachys_ or Scepa. Fruit dicarpillary, stigmata four, hence they
are placentary not costoid. bilocular, loculis dispermis, ovula 2 pend; 1
abortiv. semiunceum, testa vix arillus obsacuit clause lutescens carnosa
et ab nuclei inter adhaeren. Rad. sup. embryo junior viridis.
Stipulae cad. Gemmam oblegent.
_Homalineae_, Calycis; laciniae 4, petal 4, Glandulae 4 totidem sepalis
oppositae. Connat; stamin 4, petal opposita; styli 4. Ovar non ext.
Arbor magna. foliis alternis stipulatis, paniculae racemoso-axillares,
Flores minut. viridescent. Pet. et sep. fimbriat. aestiv. imbricat.
_Clematis_ has semina pendula.
The stipulae of Ficus obviously belong not to the leaves, their insertion
taking place .5 a line above that of the petiole. Hence they belong as
obviously to the elongation of the axis above the leaf; their coloration
is curious, especially as they are green when young. Their vernation is
conduplicate and plicate.
_Combretum_ presents several points in common with Rhamneae; valvate
calyx, and tendency to want of petals; to Elaeagneae in calyx and
furfuraceous scales; a decandrous Rhamneae would differ but little in
flowers from Combretum.
_My idea_ of the origin of stigmata is proved to be correct by a
Phyllanthus, the carpella of which are ovuliferous below, the upper part
being fleshy, the stigmata are two to each, obviously corresponding to
the placentary inflexions, whil
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